TOPICS, SKILLS, AND QUESTIONS ON INFORMATION TOPICS: Asymmetric Information Adverse Selection Moral Hazard Lemons Markets Self-Confirming Beliefs Market Collapse Due to Information Problems Solutions to Information Problems SKILLS: Show how beliefs influence demand curves. Demonstrate both a set of self-confirming and non self-confirming beliefs in a lemons market. Be able to apply these ideas to other areas. QUESTIONS: Why don't people share information when it is asymmetric? Why might someone be skeptical of someone who was willing to share the information? Is it possible to have two identical markets with two very different equilibria? How? Why can't an equilibria be supported by non self-confirming beliefs? Why do the self-confirming equilibria with only lemons being sold lead to inefficiency? Suppose there are three quality levels of cars (good, ok, and bad). If we allow sellers to reveal their car quality and dealers to buy that exact car, who will reveal quality? (Hint: Think about whether or not the good car owners will, based on this think about what the ok car owners will do.) Using your answer to the previous question, why might companies offer even bad warranties for goods (that is, we often see companies that offer 3-year, 1-year, and even 1-month warranties on similar types of products)? Give three examples of information problems not mentioned in class. Find a real world policy (other than those discussed in class) that is designed to alleviate an information problem. Why might we see different deductible levels on auto insurance coverage?